黄河水利职业技术学院作为一所全国重点建设院校，每年都会开展单独招生，来吸引优秀的高中毕业生前来报考。本文主要介绍黄河水利职业技术学院单独招生试卷及答案的相关知识，希望对即将参加考试的同学有所帮助。

第一部分：数学

第一章：解析几何

在解析几何这一章节中，试题主要考察了同学们的空间想象能力和空间定位能力。比如：

1. 已知立方体ABCD-EFGH的顶点A、B、C、D分别对应空间直角坐标系中的四个点(1,2,3)，(2,2,4)，(1,4,1)和(4,1,2), 则E、F、G、H的坐标分别为多少？（本题主要考查同学对三维立体图形的坐标定位能力）

2. 已知空间直角坐标系中直线MN的方程为(x-1)/1=(y-2)/(-1)=(z-3)/2，平面P:x+y+z=6，直线MN分别与坐标轴x、y、z轴的交点分别是A、B、C，那么∠ABC=多少度？（本题主要可能会涉及到向量、点坐标、三角函数等知识）

第二章：函数与极限

这一章节主要考查同学们对高中数学中函数基本概念的掌握程度，比如：

1. 求函数f(x)=√[(cos x+1)/2]的定义域与值域。（本题主要是以函数的定义为主，需要同学们能够熟练使用函数的基本运算）

2. 已知函数f(x)=x-1/x的图象y=f(x)的最小值是多少？（本题主要是考查同学们对函数极值的掌握情况）

第二部分：英语

第一章：阅读理解

本节主要考查同学们阅读理解能力、语法语义及词汇综合运用能力，比如：

Passage 1

Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.

By the time the World Cup soccer tournament kicked off in Brazil in June, a month after the L.A. Kings won the Stanley Cup, the second-longest championship drought in U.S. sports history—without a title since 1948—had reached its 66th year. The last time the Cleveland Indians won the World Series was 1948, the same year the Philadelphia Eagles won their most recent NFL championship.

"Male ritual," "white male fantasy" and "barbarism" have been used to describe the phenomenon of sports in academic circles, with feminists and other thinkers questioning the often extreme cultural importance placed on games with rules that are generally understood by only a few.

1. What event happened a month before the start of the World Cup soccer tournament?

2. Which U.S. team has experienced the second-longest championship drought in sports history?

3. What happened in the same year the Cleveland Indians won the World Series?

4. What have feminists and other thinkers wondered about sports?

5. According to the passage, what is it that makes sports special and often highly valued by society?

第二章：完形填空

这一章节主要考查同学们的词汇量，同时也会涉及到语法、阅读能力的要求。比如：

It was a hot summer day, and all signs indicated that the cricket had taken off to the verdant woods. No amount of calling, however, tempted it back to us. It 1)_____ persistently chirping from some tall grass.

"Let’s 2)_____ with it the way it is," I suggested to my friend Mark. He was not unmoved, but was 3)_____ to leave before we at least got close to a good view of the singer.

Suddenly Mark hit on the idea of 4)_____ the sound away from where the cricket was sitting. It 5)_____ foolish at first, but seeing no harm in trying, I took up his scheme. We played several chirps with a blade of grass. Sure enough, we could hear the cricket 6)_____ to us.

1. A. clung on B. clung to C. persisted D. persisted in

2. A. give up B. put up C. clamber on D. make do

3. A. ready B. curious C. stubborn D. reluctant

4. A. luring B. cuddling C. pounding D. driving

5. A. appeared B. looked C. sounded D. seemed

6. A. get close B. closen in C. come close D. approach

如果你对以上试题感到没有把握，建议多进行模拟测试和模拟演练，以提高自己的考试水平。